Nestled in the heart of the Allegheny Mountains, Blackwater Falls State Park is one of the most picturesque and serene natural destinations in the United States. Known for its breathtaking waterfalls, dense forests, and abundant wildlife, this state park offers visitors a chance to escape into nature and experience the beauty of West Virginia. Whether you’re looking to hike through scenic trails, enjoy a peaceful picnic, or simply view the famous Blackwater Falls, this park has something for everyone.
In this article, we will explore everything there is to know about Blackwater Falls State Park, including its history, things to do, and why it should be at the top of your travel list when visiting the Mountain State. By the end, you’ll understand why Blackwater Falls State Park is considered one of the best outdoor destinations in the region.
What Is Blackwater Falls State Park?
Blackwater Falls State Park is a 2,500-acre park in Tucker County, northeastern West Virginia. The park is named after the Blackwater River, which flows through the area and forms the stunning Blackwater Falls. The falls are the park’s main attraction, where the water plunges 62 feet into the river below, creating a striking display of dark waters. The river itself gets its dark color from the tannins in the water, which come from the surrounding trees, giving the falls its unique name.
The park is part of the immense Blackwater Canyon, a deep gorge carved by the Blackwater River over millions of years. Surrounded by lush forests, the park features a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, wildlife watching, and camping. It is a popular destination for day-trippers and those looking to spend more time immersed in nature.
The History of Blackwater Falls State Park
The history of Blackwater Falls State Park goes back long before it became a state park. Indigenous peoples, including the Shawnee and Iroquois tribes, lived in the region for centuries. They relied on the area’s natural resources, such as the rivers, forests, and wildlife, for survival.
In the late 1800s, settlers began to arrive in the region, and the area around the falls started to gain attention for its beauty. The land now Blackwater Falls State Park was originally part of a large tract used for timber harvesting. Logging was an insignificant activity, and the surrounding forests were cut down for wood and timber.
In the 1930s, the state of West Virginia recognized the area’s natural beauty and potential for tourism. The park’s creation was a more significant effort to preserve the state’s natural resources and provide public access to scenic locations. Blackwater Falls State Park was officially established in 1937 and has become one of West Virginia’s most beloved parks.
Why Visit Blackwater Falls State Park?
There are countless reasons to visit Blackwater Falls State Park. Whether you’re drawn to the natural beauty of the falls, the rich history of the area, or the wide range of outdoor activities, this park offers something for everyone. Here are a few reasons why Blackwater Falls State Park should be on your must-see list:
- Stunning Waterfalls
The most obvious reason to visit Blackwater Falls State Park is the park’s stunning waterfalls. The Blackwater Falls, which cascade 62 feet into the Blackwater River below, are a sight to behold. The dark, tannin-colored water gives the falls a unique and dramatic appearance. There are multiple vantage points throughout the park where visitors can enjoy views of the falls, with the most popular being the Blackwater Falls Overlook. - Outdoor Recreation
Blackwater Falls State Park offers a variety of outdoor activities for all types of adventurers. Whether you enjoy hiking, fishing, boating, or wildlife watching, you’ll find plenty to do in this beautiful park. The park has over 20 hiking trails catering to all skill levels, from easy walks to more challenging backcountry trails. - Year-Round Activities
No matter the season, Blackwater Falls State Park has something to offer. Visitors can enjoy swimming, picnicking, and exploring the trails in the summer. In the winter, the park transforms into a winter wonderland, with opportunities for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and even snowboarding at the nearby Canaan Valley Resort. The change in seasons brings out a new side of the park, each time of year offering a unique experience. - Wildlife Watching
The park is home to abundant wildlife, including deer, black bears, wild turkeys, and various bird species. Visitors often spot animals while hiking or even from the comfort of the park’s scenic overlooks. The park’s diversity of plant and animal life makes it an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers. - Family-Friendly Activities
Blackwater Falls State Park is an ideal location for families to explore together. There are several easy-to-moderate hiking trails suitable for families with children, as well as picnic areas and playgrounds. The park offers ranger-led programs and educational activities, allowing families to learn more about the park’s ecology and history.
Things to Do in Blackwater Falls State Park
There’s no shortage of activities in Blackwater Falls State Park. From hiking and camping to photography and stargazing, the park provides a wealth of options for visitors to enjoy.
1. Hiking Trails
Blackwater Falls State Park has more than 20 miles of hiking trails that range in difficulty from easy walks to more strenuous backcountry hikes. Some of the most popular trails include:
- The Blackwater Falls Trail: This easy 0.25-mile trail leads to the iconic Blackwater Falls. It is an accessible trail with a beautiful view of the falls, making it one of the best spots in the park for photography.
- The Elakala Falls Trail: This 1.5-mile trail takes you to another stunning waterfall in the park, Elakala Falls. It’s a moderately challenging trail with views of the falls and the Blackwater River.
- The Pendleton Point Trail: A more challenging hike, this 2.5-mile trail offers breathtaking views of the Blackwater Canyon and the surrounding area. It’s perfect for experienced hikers looking to explore the deeper reaches of the park.
2. Camping
Blackwater Falls State Park has excellent camping facilities for those who want to spend more time in the great outdoors. The park offers campground and cabin accommodations, making it a great place to stay for a few days. The Blackwater Falls Campground is a full-service facility with amenities like water, electric hookups, and picnic tables. If you prefer more rustic accommodations, the park’s cabins are equipped with kitchens, bathrooms, and fireplaces, offering a cozy retreat after a Day of exploring.
3. Fishing
Fishing is popular at Blackwater Falls State Park, with several fishing spots along the Blackwater River and its tributaries. Anglers can expect to catch species like brook, rainbow, and brown trout. The park is an excellent destination for novice and experienced fishermen, with plenty of quiet spots to cast a line and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
4. Photography and Scenic Views
The park’s dramatic landscapes make it a photographer’s paradise. Whether you’re capturing the beauty of the waterfalls, the fall foliage, or the snow-covered trees in winter, there’s no shortage of stunning scenes to photograph. In addition to the waterfalls, Pendleton Point Overlook offers one of the best panoramic views of the Blackwater Canyon.
5. Winter Sports
Blackwater Falls State Park becomes a winter sports haven when the snow begins to fall. The park is ideal for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, with several miles of trails available. Additionally, Canaan Valley Resort, located nearby, offers downhill skiing and snowboarding.
Best Time to Visit Blackwater Falls State Park
The best time to visit Blackwater Falls State Park depends on the experience you’re looking for. Each season brings its unique beauty to the park.
- Spring and Summer: These seasons offer lush green forests, blooming wildflowers, and perfect weather for hiking and picnicking. It’s also the best time to enjoy the waterfalls and do outdoor activities.
- Fall: Autumn brings stunning foliage, making it one of the best times for photographers and leaf-peepers. The fall colors around the park are genuinely spectacular.
- Winter: If you enjoy winter sports or want to experience the park covered in snow, winter is an excellent time to visit. The serene beauty of the park blanketed in snow is a sight to behold.
How to Get to Blackwater Falls State Park
Blackwater Falls State Park is located in northeastern West Virginia, near Davis and Thomas. The park is easily accessible by car, with significant highways leading directly to the park entrance. If you’re coming from Charleston, the drive takes about 3 hours. If you’re flying into the region, the closest major airport is North Central West Virginia Airport (CKB) in Bridgeport, about 2 hours away by car.
Conclusion
Blackwater Falls State Park is a natural gem in West Virginia, offering stunning waterfalls, diverse wildlife, and a wide range of outdoor activities. Whether hiking, fishing, camping, or simply enjoying the scenic views, the park provides something for everyone. With its rich history, year-round attractions, and breathtaking landscapes, it’s no wonder Blackwater Falls State Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
